General Order 95
Section V
Detailed Construction Requirements for Supply Lines
(Class H, L and T Circuits)
58.1 Enclosed Equipment (Transformers, Capacitors, Regulators, etc.)
(For purposes of this
rule, enclosed means encased such as with cases or tanks of equipment operated
at greater than 750 volts.)
A. Position on Pole
(1) Multiple Units: Where more than one unit is installed on a pole, they shall be placed on the same side of the pole. Transformers installed on metal mounting brackets shall not extend beyond the vertical plane through the centerline of the pole.
(2) Pole Top Extensions: Equipment shall not be supported on pole top extensions.
EXCEPTION:
Pole top extensions that conform
with strength requirements for a whole pole (see
Rule 49.1–A
) may be used to support equipment.
B. Case and Lead Wire Clearances (See Tables
58–1
& 58–2
)
(1) Unprotected Lead Wire Clearances: Unprotected vertical and lateral
leads between line conductors and equipment shall comply with Rules
54.6
and 54.4–C6
; and with the clearances specified in
Table 1, Cases 8 and 9
; and Table 2, Cases 15, 16
and 17
. Such lead wires may be installed in the working space but shall not be
installed in the climbing space.
The clearance specified in
Table 1, Case 8, Columns D and E
, need not apply to apparatus installed on poles consisting of single–pole
structures or on crossarms attached thereto, provided that terminals and
lead wires are not less than 6 inches from surface of pole instead of 3 inches
specified in Table 1, Case 9,
Columns D and E
, and have as much as possible of the clearances specified in
Table 1, Case 8, Columns D and E.
No reduction of the clearances specified in
Table 1, Case 8, Columns D and E
is permitted for interconnection wiring of polyphase installations nor to
any lead wire passing between pole and apparatus.
(2)
Cases above Ground: Cases of equipment supported on poles or structures
shall be not less than 17 feet above the ground except that in areas which
are not in any way accessible to vehicles, the clearance of cases above ground
may be less than 17 feet provided all cases which are less than 8 feet above
ground shall be effectively grounded.
(3)
From Hardware: Equipment cases, hangers, and other metal parts
in contact therewith shall clear through bolts, arm braces of metal, and
other hardware elements, by not less than 1.5 inches; except that such cases
and hangers shall clear crossarm braces and crossarm through bolts by not
less than 1 inch air–gap distance and 1.5 inch creepage distance.
The minimum clearance of 1.5
inches need not apply to through bolts in metallic contact with equipment
cases or metal parts thereof nor to through bolts supporting heel arms, provided
the portion of such through bolts extending into the climbing space is covered
with non–conducting material as specified in
Rule 22.8
.
(4)
From Guys: Equipment cases and their hangers shall not be less
than 4 inches from all portions of guys which are 6 inches or more from the
surface of poles or crossarms at the guy attachments. Such cases and hangers
shall not be less than 1.5 inches from all portions of guys which are within
6 inches of the surface of poles or crossarms at the guy attachment.
Note: Revised
September 18, 1967 by Decision No. 72984.
C.
Equipment Cutouts or Other Equipment Disconnecting Devices
Equipment cutouts,
fuses, disconnects or switches shall be located so that they are readily
accessible from climbing and working spaces. Such devices or their connecting
leads shall not extend into the climbing space, but may extend into the working
space.
The vertical
clearance between equipment cutouts, fuses, disconnects or switches and unprotected
conductors of other circuits below shall not be less than the clearances
required between conductors as specified in
Table 2, Cases 8 to 13
.
The horizontal
clearance between equipment cutouts, fuses, disconnects or switches and unprotected
conductors of different phase or polarity shall not be less than the clearances
specified in Table 2, Case
17
.
The
provisions of this rule shall not apply to partial underground distribution
systems.
Note: Revised January 19, 1994 by Resolution SU–25.
D. Ungrounded Case Clearances from Line Conductors
(See Table 58–2
)
E. Grounded Case Clearances from Line Conductors
(See Rule 54.4–G
)
F. Bonding
Cases of equipment may be bonded together but shall not be bonded to cutouts,
metal pins or deadend hardware.
Note: Revised January 19, 1994 by Resolution SU–25. (Formerly Rule 58.4) andJanuary 13, 2006 by Decision No. 05-01-030
|
Case |
Nature of Clearance |
Clearances Required |
|
|
750 Volts - 22.5 kV |
22.5 kV & above |
||
|
Above Ground |
|||
|
1 |
Single Pole Structure |
22.5 Feet |
27.0 Feet |
|
2 |
Two or More Pole Structure |
22.5 Feet (a) |
27.0 Feet (a) |
|
From Buildings - Horizontal From Building Walls |
|||
|
3 |
With Windows, Fire Escapes, etc. |
6.0 Feet (b) |
6.0 Feet |
|
4 |
Without Windows, Fire Escapes, etc. |
1.0 Foot (c) |
1.0 Foot |
|
From Building - Vertical above |
|||
|
5 |
Walkable Surfaces |
12.0 Feet |
12.0 Feet |
|
6 |
Non–Walkable Surfaces |
8.0 Feet |
8.0 Feet |
Footnotes Modifying Clearances in Table 58–1
(a) May be reduced to 20 feet provided such lead or bus wires are guarded by transformer platform flooring which extends not less than 1 foot horizontally outside the vertical planes of all such lead and bus wires.
(b) May be reduced under special conditions: Supply conductors of 750 - 7,500v see Rule 54.4–H1 .
(c) If less than 6 feet below a walkable surface must have 6 foot horizontal clearance until vertical clearance is obtained.
Note: Table added January 19, 1994 by Resolution SU–25
|
|
Line Conductors |
Comm. |
0 - 750 Volts |
750 - 7500 Volts |
7500V - 22.5KV |
22.5 kV & above |
|
1 |
Vertical above Case |
48 in. |
3 in.(c) |
12 in.(d) |
18 in. (e) |
24 in. |
|
2 |
Vertical below Case |
48 in. |
10 in.(d) |
12 in.(d) |
18 in. (e) |
24 in. |
|
3 |
Horizontal from Case |
N/A |
6 in. |
12 in. |
18 in. |
24 in. |
Footnotes Modifying Clearances in Table 58–2
(a) For grounded cases see Rule 54.4–G .
(b) For clearances from connecting lead wires and cases, see Table 2, Case 17 .
(c) For conductors supported by rack construction, this dimension shall be a minimum of 4 feet.
(d) May be reduced to 3 inches radially from unenergized cases and hangers, provided no line conductor which is less than 12 inches horizontally from the case or hanger is less than 3 inches above the level of the top surface of the crossarm.
(e) For transformers see
Rule 54.4–D8
.