General Order 95
Section VIII
Detailed Construction Requirements for Communication Lines
(Class C Circuits)
84.7 Climbing Space
Climbing space shall be provided on one side or quadrant of all
poles or structures supporting communications conductors excepting at the
level of the one pair of conductors attached to the pole below the lowest
crossarm (Rules 84.4–C1c
, 84.4–D1
and 87.4–C3
) and the top 3 feet of poles carrying communication conductors only which
are attached directly to pole in accordance with the provisions of
Rule 84.4–C1c
.
The climbing space shall be maintained in the same position
on the pole for minimum vertical distance of 4 feet above and below each
conductor level through which it passes, excepting that where a cable is
attached to a crossarm or a pole with the cable less than 9 or 15 inches
from the center line of the pole supporting conductors on line arms (no buck
arm construction involved) in accordance with the provisions of Rules
84.4–D1
or 87.4–C3
, the 4 foot vertical distance may be reduced to not less than 3 feet.
The position of the climbing space shall not be shifted more
than 90 degrees around the pole within a vertical distance of less than
8 feet. Climbing space shall be maintained from the ground level.
The climbing space shall be kept free from obstructions
excepting those obstructions permitted by
Rule 84.7–E
.
Note: Revised May 22, 1990 by Resolution
No. SU–5.
A. Where Line Arms Only are Involved
(See figure 84–3
)
The climbing space through the levels of conductors
supported on line arms only shall be located so that the center line of
the pole is approximately midway on the side of the climbing space and parallel
to the crossarms.The horizontal dimensions of the climbing spaces, with
widths measured perpendicularly to the conductors, and with depths measured
from the center line of the pole and parallel to the conductors, shall not
be less than those specified in Rule 84.7–A1
and 84.7–A2
.
EXCEPTION:
At angles in lines with widths of 18 and
30 inches may be reduced to not less than 16 1/2 and 27 1/2 inches respectively,
provided the horizontal separation of pole–pin conductors measured parallel
to the crossarm shall not be less than 18 and 30 inches respectively.
(1)
On Poles Which Support Communication Conductors Only: The climbing
space for communication conductors shall not be less than 18 inches wide and
30 inches deep.
Note: Revised November
21, 1990 by Resolution SU–6.
(2) On Poles Jointly Used with Supply Conductors: The climbing space
through the levels of communication conductors on line arms on poles jointly
used with supply conductors, shall be not less than 30 inches in width and
not less than 30 inches in depth, except that climbing spaces of the dimensions
specified in Rule 84.7–A1
may be used where the only supply conductors supported by the pole are on
service drop clearance attachments as permitted by Rules
54.8–C2
and 54.8–C3
.
B. Where Buck
Arms Are Involved
The horizontal dimensions of
the climbing space shall be fixed according to the following crossarm combinations
of line arms and related buck arms. For this purpose a metal back brace
shall be considered as one of the arms of double arm construction and where
used the requirements for double arm construction shall be met.
(1) Double Line Arm and Double Buck Arm: Where the combination is double
line arm and double buck arm the climbing space shall be not less than 26
1/2 inches square measured horizontally from the center line of pole (see
Appendix G, Figure 37
).
(2) Double Buck Arm and Single Line Arm, or Vice Versa: Where the combination
is double buck arm and single line arm, or vice versa, and the climbing space
is left open on the opposite side of pole from the single arm, the climbing
space (measured horizontally from center line of pole) shall be not less than
20 inches perpendicular to the single arm, and not less than 26 1/2 inches
perpendicular to the double arms (see
Appendix G, Figure 36
).
(3) Single Line Arm and Single Buck Arm: Where the combination is single
line arm and single buck arm and the climbing space is left open on the sides
of pole opposite the crossarms, the climbing space shall be not less than
20 inches square measured horizontally from center line of pole (see
Appendix G, Figure 35
).
(4) Alternative: Where a combination of a single line arm and a single
buck arm or a double line arm and single buck arm (or vice versa) is involved
and it is impracticable to locate the climbing space on the side of the pole
opposite the single arm or arms, it may be located in another quadrant provided
that any arm within such climbing space is treated as one of the arms of a
double arm installation and that where a change of quadrant is involved the
provisions of Rule 84.7
are observed.
C. Through Conductors Not on Crossarms
Where
communication conductors are not supported on crossarms, an unobstructed
climbing space not less than 30 inches square (measured from center line
of pole) shall be maintained through all conductor levels of such conductors
except those levels of similarly supported conductors within 3 feet of the
topmost conductor on the pole (see
Appendix G, Figure 38
).
D. Through Service Drops Not on Crossarms
Where hooks, knobs or brackets are used for the support of service drops
and other conductors are supported at a higher level on the pole, an unobstructed
climbing space 30 inches square shall be maintained through such attachments,
and for not less than 4 feet above and below such attachments, using any
one of the service drops as one side of the climbing space and having one
other side perpendicular to it and tangent to the surface of the pole (see
Appendix G, Figure 39
).
For clearance of service drop attachments above or below supply conductors
see Rule 84.8–D1
.
E. Allowable Climbing Space Obstructions
Vertical
conductors, when in a suitable protective covering attached directly to the
surface of the pole, terminal boxes or similar equipment which do not extend
more than 5 inches from the surface of the pole, and guys, will not be held to obstruct
the climbing space provided not more than two guys (provided they are separated
at the pole by a vertical distance of not more than 18 inches) and one other of
the above named obstructions are installed in any 4-foot vertical section of
climbing space.
Crossarms
and their supporting members are allowed in climbing spaces provided that,
where buck arms are involved, any arms within climbing spaces are treated as
double arms.
A
guard arm, a longitudinal run of messenger, cable or insulated wire will not be
held to obstruct the climbing space where they are placed in the climbing space
because the presence of a building wall or similar obstacle will not permit the
cable to be placed on the side of pole opposite the climbing space. Pole steps shall be suitably placed for the
purpose of facilitating climbing past the level of terminal box, cable, drop
wires and guard arm.
Pole
restoration techniques are allowed in climbing space provided pole steps are
placed in the restoration area as part of the process. Pole stepping shall be in accordance with
Rules 51.7 and 81.6. Hardware for the
use of detachable pole steps shall be installed as part of the restoration
process from ground line to 7 feet 6 inches.
Bands
limited to 6 inches in total width are allowed in any 24-inch section of
climbing space. These limitations are
excluded for pole stubbing and pole splicing bands when pole step provisions
are installed.
Unnecessary impairment of the
climbing space is not permitted by the application of this Rule 84.7-E.
Note: Revised March 9, 1988 by Resolution
E–3076. and
January 13, 2006 by Decision
No.
05-01-030
F. Colinear, Conflicting or Crossing Lines (See
Rule 84.4–D3
)